A tau-conjecture for Newton polygons

A τ -Conjecture for Newton Polygons

One can associate to any bivariate polynomial P (X,Y ) its Newton polygon. This is the convex hull of the points (i, j) such that the monomial X Y j appears in P with a nonzero coefficient. We conjecture that when P is expressed as a sum of products of sparse polynomials, the number of edges of its Newton polygon is polynomially bounded in the size of such an expression. We show that this “τ -c...

Newton Polygons and P-divisible Groups: a Conjecture by Grothendieck

Newton polygons and curve gonalities

We give a combinatorial upper bound for the gonality of a curve that is defined by a bivariate Laurent polynomial with given Newton polygon. We conjecture that this bound is generically attained, and provide proofs in a considerable number of special cases. One proof technique uses recent work of M. Baker on linear systems on graphs, by means of which we reduce our conjecture to a purely combin...

The embedding conjecture for quasi-ordinary hypersurfaces

This paper has two objectives: we first generalize the theory of Abhyankar-Moh to quasi-ordinary polynomials, then we use the notion of approximate roots and that of generalized Newton polygons in order to prove the embedding conjecture for this class of polynomials. This conjecture -made by S.S. Abhyankar and A. Sathayesays that if a hypersurface of the affine space is isomorphic to a coordina...

Newton Strata in the Loop Group of a Reductive Group

We generalize purity of the Newton stratification to purity for a single break point of the Newton point in the context of local G-shtukas respectively of elements of the loop group of a reductive group. As an application we prove that elements of the loop group bounded by a given dominant coweight satisfy a generalization of Grothendieck’s conjecture on deformations of p-divisible groups with ...